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Physician Contract Glossary · Restrictive Covenants

Covenant Not to Compete

A covenant not to compete restricts you from practicing within a defined area and time after you leave the employer.

A non-compete bars you from practicing medicine within a set geographic radius for a set period after you leave, often one to two years. Enforceability varies sharply by state: some cap the radius or duration, some require a buyout option, some courts narrow overbroad clauses rather than void them, and a few states bar physician non-competes outright. This single clause can dictate whether you have to move your family to change jobs.

WHAT TO WATCH FOR

Know your state's rule and negotiate the radius, the duration, and a buyout. A non-compete measured from every practice location the employer owns can fence you out of an entire metro area, not just your office.

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Stop being recruited. Start choosing.

You are about to sign something the senior people in your program signed without reading.

They had no guide either. You do. Start with the option that costs you nothing: see every practice that is actually out there before anyone hands you a contract.

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